What is the “peace plan” for Gaza by Donald Trump?

Jane Anderson
Jane Anderson
What is the "peace plan" for Gaza by Donald Trump?

Donald Trump introduced Israeli Prime Minister Benyamin Netanyahu, his “peace plan” for Gaza. A project supposed to end the war in the Gaza Strip. Presented as a twenty -point roadmap, this plan obtained the Israel agreement. It remains to be seen whether Hamas will agree to fold it.

Trump asks An immediate ceasefire and releases

THE “Peace plan” by Donald Trump predicts first Immediate judgment of hostilities. THE Israeli forces would gradually withdraw from the territory, while the Hamas should make arms. The plan also placed on a exchange of prisoners. Authorities would release all hostages in The 72 hoursin exchange for the release of several hundred Palestinian prisonersincluding life imprisonment. This release would include both Living hostages and body of people killed during clashes. In total, approximately 1,950 Palestinian prisoners could be concerned, in what would constitute one of the largest prisoner exchanges from the Oslo agreements.

Humanitarian aid under HAUTE Surveillance

The international community would guarantee a Massive humanitarian aid To accompany this ceasefire. Of the medical, food and logistics convoyssupervised by NGO could freely enter the Gaza Strip from the first hours of the agreement. The text provides for the implementation of Secure humanitarian corridorscontrolled by neutral forcesin order to guarantee the fluidity and equitable distribution of aid. The stated objective is to respond to humanitarian emergencywhile ensuring that the aid is neither diverted nor exploited for military purposes. However, several International NGOs have already expressed their skepticism On the feasibility of this logistics in a still unstable environment.

A conditional and supervised Israeli withdrawal

On the Israeli side, the withdrawal of troops would be progressive and conditioned with several strict criteria. Among them are the Effective disarmament of Hamas. But also the Security stability in the field. The text also requires Deployment of an independent surveillance force mandated by the international community. Israel would initially retain a partial control on some strategic axes. It could be Help entry points and border areas. The authorities would put in place a verification mechanism to ensure that the security conditions are met, otherwise the Israeli army would resume its operations

Donald Trump in supervisor

Donald Trump wants to install a “Peace Committee” that he would preside himself. The American president is said to be supported by international figures, including former British Prime Minister Tony Blair. This committee would have the mission of Supervise the entire political and security transition in Gaza. He would frame a Technocratic Palestinian Councilcomposed of civil officials not affiliated with Hamas. This advice will be responsible foradminister the territory on a daily basis. It would remain in place until the possible Reinstatement of the Palestinian Authoritywhich could only return to the condition of internal reforms deemed “substantial” on the plans institutional, security and democratic.

Hamas excluded from power

The plan Explicitly excludes Hamas in all form of Governance in Gaza. Its members would be invited to put up arms in a deadline setwith the key a amnesty for those who agree to submit to new framework. Those who refuse this option could Leave the territory via secure corridors. They will have the assurance of be prosecuted in the host country. In parallel, the plan insists on the Complete destruction of Hamas’ military infrastructure. THE Underground tunnels,, arms deposits,, command centers And Rock manufacturing workshops should be located, dismantledThen monitored by a mission of international observers.

An international stabilization force

To guarantee the implementation of the plan, Donald Trump plans to collaborate with several states in the regionnotably Egypt, Jordan, the United Arab Emirates and Qatarin order to deploy a joint security force. This coalition would be responsible forinsure public order. But alsoPress the reconstruction of a Palestinian police formed according to international standardsandprevent the reconstruction of armed militias. This device aims to avoid a safe vacuumlike that observed after Israeli disengagement from 2005which had been quickly filled by Hamas.

Trump wishes to transform Gaza into “Riviera du Middle East”

Donald Trump’s plan includes a phase of important reconstruction of the Gaza Strip. This plan is presented as an opportunity to Economic and social transformation of the territory. Trump publicly mentioned the idea of ​​making Gaza a “Riviera du Middle East”. For that, he wants to bet on massive investments in infrastructure, town planning and economic development. Although the details remain vague, the plan provides for the mobilization ofinternational experts To design a project of sustainable reconstructioncentered on the restoration of housing, hospitals, schools and water and electricity networks.

However, several aspects of this reconstruction arouse concernespecially on the fate of displaced populations. Certain versions of the plan evoke the creation of Relogement zones or the transfer of civilians to third countries. But this perspective is rejected by many actors, including the United Nations and neighboring countries like Egypt. Moreover, if the plan mentions a possible long term Palestinian self -determinationor even a Palestinian statethis remains conditioned at an extended period of stability, internal reforms and Security guaranteeswithout specific calendar or firm commitment.

To read also: 5 major dates in the history of Israel – Gaza relations