In the heart of the East Coast of the United States, Pennsylvania is considered the cradle of American independence.
What does the state flag and nickname mean ?
Pennsylvania is nicknamed “The Keystone State”, which means “The Keystone State”. This nickname is given to him because of its central and crucial role in the founding and development of the United States. Historically, Pennsylvania occupied a central position among the 13 colonies original, which linked the Northern and Southern colonies. This strategic position made it a “keystone”. This term refers to the central stone at the top of an archis who is essential to hold the structure in place. Symbolically, Pennsylvania was perceived as this central stone for the unity and stability of the colonies American.
The flag of Pennsylvania is a symbol rich in history and meaning. Officially adopted in 1907it features several key elements that represent the heritage and values of the state.
The flag presents a blue colored background with in the center of the flag, the coat of arms of Pennsylvania, which includes several important symbols. Starting with the shield which is divided into three sections.
- The ship : top left, a ship at sea represents trade and navigation
- The plow : bottom left, the plow symbolizes agriculture and natural resources
- Three sheaves of wheat : at the bottom right, three sheaves of wheat indicate the fertility of the land and agricultural abundance.
The shield is supported by two black horses erected on each side, symbolizing strength and energy. At the top of the coat of arms is an eagle white-headed, which represents sovereignty and independence national. The coat of arms is surrounded by oak leaf garlands and ears of corn, which symbolize perseverance and prosperity.
Under the coat of arms, a banner displays the state motto : “Virtue, Liberty, and Independence”, “Virtue, Liberty and Independence”.
Major dates in Pennsylvania history
1682 : William Penn arrives in Pennsylvania and founded the city of Philadelphiawhich is quickly becoming a center of commerce, culture and politics.
1776 : The Declaration of Independence of the United States is signed in Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, within Independence Hall, which marks the beginning of the American Revolution.
1787 : The Constitution of the United States is drafted and signed in Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, which confirms the city as a major center of the formation of the country.
1940 : Pennsylvania becomes a major industrial centerr during World War IIcontributing significantly to the war effort with its production of steel and other essential materials.
1979 : The Three Mile Island accidentthe most serious nuclear power plant accident in United States history, occurs near Harrisburg, the state capital.
Area, capital, wealth… The main components of the State
Pennsylvania covers an area of 119,283 square kilometerswhich makes it the 33rd largest state of the United States by area. The state matters 12.9 million of inhabitants.
The capital of eastern Pennsylvania Harrisburglocated in Dauphin County. Harrisburg is known for its central role in state government and its historical importance.
Pennsylvania is one of the richest states in terms of gross domestic product (GDP). In 2022it was approximately $839 billionwhich places Pennsylvania among the 10 largest economies of the United States.
Pennsylvania is known for its steel productionmachinery, chemicals and electronic equipment.
Democrats or Republicans: who votes and why?
Pennsylvania is often considered a “swing state” or a pivotal state during the US presidential elections, which means that she does not systematically vote for a party specific and can switch between parties Democrat and Republican from one election to the next.
Also read: 5 elements to understand… the American presidential elections (vl-media.fr)
From 2000 to 2012there Pennsylvania voted for democratic candidates. Al Gore (2000), John Kerry (2004), and Barack Obama (2008 and 2012) all won the state. But in 2016It is Donald Trumpthe Republican candidate, who won Pennsylvania. This Trump victory was very significant for the Republicans, as it was the first time the state had voted Republican since 1988. In 2020Pennsylvania becomes Democratic again with the victory of Joe Biden, who wins the state.
This irregularity in Pennsylvania can be explained by its demographics. The State has a diverse populationwith major cities like Philadelphia and Pittsburgh tending to vote Democratic, and rural and suburban areas often leaning Republican. Local economic issues, such as industrial employment and energy, can influence whether voters vote in favor of one party or the other.
How many electors?
The State of Pennsylvania is one of the States the most important to win in the presidential election. With 20 major voters the key, it is the largest of the four Undecided states. He is also in 5e position states that report the most voters, behind California, Texas, New York and Florida.
